At its 39th summit in Addis Ababa, the African Union formally classified the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism as genocide, marking a major political and legal shift in how Africa frames centuries of exploitation.
Between the 15th and 19th centuries, at least 12.5 million Africans were abducted and sold into slavery. Colonial rule later dismantled indigenous governance systems, extracted resources on a massive scale and redrew borders without regard for local populations.
Ghana’s President John Dramani Mahama, who tabled the resolution, called it a long-overdue step toward truth and justice, arguing that the effects of slavery persist today in inequality and economic imbalance.
Scholars say the decision strengthens Africa’s collective stance on reparations. Analysts also point to growing international debate, with King Charles III expressing regret over Britain’s historic role in slavery. The resolution designates November 30 as a Day of Tribute to victims.
Experts stress that the impact will depend on coordinated diplomatic efforts and sustained advocacy beyond symbolism.
SOURCE: TRT AFRICA
