Africa

Uganda’s ‘Foreign Agents’ Bill Sparks Backlash

Critics warn proposed law could silence dissent and harm the economy

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1 May, 2026

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A proposed law in Uganda is drawing strong criticism from activists, businesses, and politicians who say it could be used to silence opposition and restrict freedoms.

The bill, known as the “Protection of Sovereignty Bill,” would label individuals or organizations receiving foreign funding as “foreign agents.” It also criminalizes activities seen as promoting foreign interests over national ones, with penalties of up to 20 years in prison.

Critics say the language closely resembles laws used in Russia and other countries to suppress dissent. Human rights groups argue the definitions are vague and could be applied broadly to journalists, NGOs, and political opponents.

President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled Uganda for decades, defended the idea behind the bill but acknowledged it may need revisions to avoid harming the economy. He emphasized the importance of limiting outside influence in national decision-making.

Opposition figures and legal experts strongly disagree. Lawyer Agather Atuhaire called the bill “ridiculous,” warning it could disrupt economic activity by discouraging foreign investment and financial inflows.

Even financial leaders have raised concerns. Central bank governor Michael Atingi-Ego warned lawmakers that the bill could reverse years of economic progress by reducing international funding and investment.

Meanwhile, political voices like Mwesigwa Rukutana have urged the government to reconsider or delay the bill, noting widespread opposition across society.

With parliament expected to review the proposal soon and the ruling party holding strong influence—the future of the bill remains uncertain, but the debate highlights growing tensions over governance, freedom, and economic stability in Uganda.

Source: AfricaNews