Wani sabon rahoto da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta fitar a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2026, domin bikin Ranar Yaki da Cutar Daji ta Duniya, ya bayyana cewa da dama daga cikin cututtukan daji ba dole ba ne su faru idan an dauki matakan kariya tun da wuri. Rahoton ya nuna cewa sauyin halaye da tsauraran manufofin kiwon lafiya na iya rage yawan sabbin kamuwa da cutar sosai.
Binciken, wanda mujallar Nature Medicine ta wallafa, ya nazarci bayanai daga kasashe 185 da nau’ikan cutar daji 36, inda aka gano cewa kusan 37% na sabbin shari’o’in daji a 2022 sun samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ake iya sauyawa kamar shan taba sigari, kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, da salon rayuwa marar kyau. Rahoton ya bayyana shan taba a matsayin babban abin da ake iya kaucewa, yana da alhakin kusan 15% na sabbin shari’o’i, yayin da kwayoyin cuta irin su HPV da Helicobacter pylori ke haddasa kusan 10%.
WHO ta jaddada muhimmancin rigakafi, musamman allurar HPV da tsauraran dokokin hana shan taba, tare da inganta tsafta da lafiyar muhalli. Rahoton ya kuma nuna bambance-bambance tsakanin yankuna da jinsi, inda kusan 45% na cututtukan daji a maza ke da alaƙa da abubuwan da ake iya sauyawa, yayin da a mata adadin ya kai kusan 30%. Hukumar ta bukaci gwamnatoci su mayar da hankali kan rigakafi domin ceton rayuka da rage nauyin kudin jinya a nan gaba.
Majiyar Labari: Channels News
